This comprehensive book looks at seven different flowers and how they shaped our world. The author uses these flowers to explore how we've used these flowers throughout history and can now look back and use them to tell us something about where we come from and who we are.
The book covers the lotus, lily, sunflower, opium poppy, rose, tulip, and orchid.
As well as telling us when these flowers made a big impact on the history of particular cultures, it also tells us when they didn't - even when we'd have expected them to. For instance, the author explains that in Incan and Mayan mythology and ritual, the sunflower plays no role whatsoever - yet we go on to read tha since Europeans took seed from their lands to Europe, the sunflower began to have a large role in culture and was very popular for a time.
The book also looks at the economic uses of the plants, a prime example being that of the oil from the sunflower seed - developed for a higher oil percentage in Russia and even higher when the American's got their hands on it.
Of course the opium poppy was used as an excuse for war; with the British Empire fighting China for the express purposes of continuing the trade of opium to the Chinese population.
This book has a great deal of information in it and, for me, required a lot of concentration. I felt like the information in each flower chapter could have been fleshed out and made into a book of its' own. Instead it read like a bullet point list of facts and sometimes this negatively impacted the flow. However, this is a really good book and there's lots to get out of it. Even if you don't have a specific interest in any of these flowers, you will gain a greater understanding of how flowers have helped humanity survive and flourish.
05 October 2015
30 September 2015
Trunk of the Month: September 2015: Picea sitchensis
Topics:
Plant and Nature Studies,
Trees
From nappies to paper, from guitars to construction, this North American tree has become important to many facets of our lives. So much so, that the Forestry Commission is investigating how climate change will affect species such as this. They think that the Sitka may become restricted to wetter coastal or upland sites in the UK. It's also possible that higher levels of carbon dioxide could make plantations of Sitka more productive - as it stands there is a yield of 14 cubic metres per hectare per year from this species.
The Sitka/sitchensis is named for Sitka, Alaska on Baranof Island (which was the Russian Capital of Alaska at one time). Picea sitchensis was introduced to Britain by the plant hunter David Douglas in 1831 and can grow to 50 m with a trunk that has a diameter of 2 m. It has lovely needles and cones, but I have chosen it for this post for the fissures and flaky plates that make up the bark.
In a way the bark reminds me of pancake ice of the Antarctic (as seen on TV). I imagine for kids, that it's hard to resist giving these plates a bit of a tug to see if they'll come away from the tree! As the plates do fall away, some areas are totally smooth underneath, but some seem to leave wrinkled scars. I also quite like the patterns created by the roots that seem precariously shallow.
So, not only is this tree epic in terms of everything it does for us, but it's a beauty to go with it.
Resources:
Forestry Commission - Sitka spruce. 2015. Forestry Commission - Sitka spruce. [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.forestry.gov.uk/forestry/infd-5nlej6. [Accessed 02 November 2015].
Mabey, Richard. Flora Britannica. 1st edition. London: Chatto & Windus / Sinclair Stevenson, 1996.
31 August 2015
Trunk of the Month: August 2015: Paulownia elongata
Topics:
Plant and Nature Studies,
Trees
This exotic tree has the common name of Empress Emerald Tree. While I'm not sure why it got its name, I'd like to think it's due to one of the social history stories on dragontrees.com. This explains that in Japan a Paulinia tree is planted for the birth of each girl. When she marries, her wedding chest is made from the tree. So, my idea is that if in England, each dad thinks of their little girl as a princess, perhaps in Japan each father considers his daughter as an empress?
Whatever the origin of the common name (if you know, please leave a comment), the tree can be fast growing in the right conditions - up to 20 ft in a single year. While it is grown as an ornamental tree, it is also grown in China and North America for the light and strong wood it creates.
I have chosen this tree for the nodules that are all along the trunk and stems of the tree. I'm not sure why they're there and they didn't seem to be filled with resin. There seem to be colonies of algae and moss surviving in and around some of the nodules. I've never noticed this tree before and just thought this trunk was good to look at and feel. There's no deeper reason than aesthetics for this month's trunk!
Resources:
The Paulownia Tree Company - Fast Growing Paulownia Tree History. 2015. The Paulownia Tree Company - Fast Growing Paulownia Tree History. [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.dragontrees.com/dragonhi.html. [Accessed 31 October 2015].
Paulownia elongata - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. 2015. Paulownia elongata - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. [ONLINE] Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paulownia_elongata. [Accessed 31 October 2015].
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